January 2006
Vol 3, no.1
News and analysis

Learned society states position on open access
24 November 2005
The Royal Society (RS) has accused open access supporters of trying to stop commercial publishers profiting from publicly funded research.
Jury out on Germany's new research minister
07 December 2005
German scientists are keeping a close eye on the country's research ministry after chancellor Angela Merkel put a theologian with no scientific background in charge.
£10 million for medicinal chemists
21 December 2005
Cancer Research UK, the world's largest independent cancer research organisation, is tackling a medicinal chemistry crisis with a £10 million grant.
Methanoic acid could be key in hydrogen economy
05 December 2005
UK researchers are investigating the feasibility that methanoic acid could play a key role in a low carbon emission economy

Journal moves from RSC to AIP, ends up at BioMed Central
16 November 2005
A leading geochemical journal has moved to an open access publisher in an attempt to maintain its impact.
Immediate action needed on transport emissions
23 November 2005
Bold policy decisions, not just tough regulations, are needed to reverse environmental damage and address climate change, says chief executive of UK Environment Agency.
Industry braces itself for environmental regulations
24 November 2005
Chemicals companies should be penalised if they do not comply with regulations, but rewarded for improvements and voluntary environmental initiatives, said industry spokesman.

Bird flu puts African biocide on world stage
01 December 2005
A broad-spectrum biocide marketed in South Africa for over 10 years is going global with the help of US chemical company Dow.

Carbon trading for economic growth
06 December 2005
Carbon trading is becoming a major economic force, according to a survey across the EU.
News briefs
Short items
Business roundup
Industry news
Funding briefs
Short items
Chemical Science

Building bridges in enzyme chemistry
21 December 2005
A new class of complex containing a borohydride group bound between two nickel atoms has been made that may have applications in molecular magnetic materials.

Flipping DNA caught in the act
21 November 2005
A new fluorescence-based approach could make it easier for researchers to watch a mysterious, but essential, mechanism of DNA repair.
Anthropogenic effects revealed in aged ice cores
25 November 2005
Levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are the highest they have been for 650 000 years, ice core data suggest.
Designer molecules from a nanotech library
01 December 2005
Nanoparticles have been coaxed to morph into colloidal spheres that give a choice of designer particles for use as dyes, catalysts or biolabels, claim US chemists.

Focus on palladium's hydrogen storage potential
29 November 2005
US chemists have used a scanning tunnelling microscope to shine light on the behaviour of hydrogen atoms when absorbed by the metal palladium.

Modelling molecules for drug delivery
15 December 2005
Physical chemists have developed a technique that could improve the efficacy and reduce side effects of a common cancer drug.
Screw caps extend sauvignon shelf life
30 November 2005
Screw caps are better than corks at preserving the fruity bouquet of sauvignon blanc wines, report researchers in New Zealand.
Cubane clusters acting as ferrocene anchors
20 December 2005
Molecular clusters that can bind an unusually high number of ferrocene units may extend the range of applications for these multi-tasking molecules.

Polysaccharides point to identity of Permian killer
08 December 2005
The discovery of polysaccharide remains supports a theory that the largest mass extinction in history was caused by massive volcanic eruptions.

Chemists switch over to molecular computing
28 November 2005
US chemists have discovered how to control the on/off behaviour of a type of molecular switch, heralding a further step towards molecular computing.
US: Grass roots action on greenhouse gas
17 November 2005
The US administration could be forced to follow Kyoto recommendations now that 10 US states have taken their own measures to cut greenhouse gas emissions, says US economist.

Animals' chemical detection system surprises researchers
02 December 2005
Taste is transmitted from tongue to brain by the molecule adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), not serotonin as previously thought, scientists in the US claim.
Peptides gel in the spotlight
23 November 2005
US chemists have developed a peptide that self-assembles to form a hydrogel on exposure to ultra violet light.

Boosting the paradoxical benefits of white wine
22 November 2005
White wine enriched in polyphenols has the same protective effect against atherosclerosis as red wines.
Aluminium complexes for blue emission
16 November 2005
Italian researchers combine theory and practice to develop better blue LEDs; a step towards a flatter future for technology.

Scotland's industrial history is unearthed
09 December 2005
The industrial history of central Scotland over the past 2500 years has been traced by a team of Scottish researchers measuring lead and antimony in peat bog cores.
Playing the waiting game with aptamer probes
22 November 2005
US nanotechnologists have solved a major problem hindering the development of highly sensitive and selective probes for use in complex biological fluids.

New crystal form of maleic acid observed
07 December 2005
Researchers in the UK have observed a new crystal form of maleic acid for the first time.
Materials with light-sensitive physical properties
08 December 2005
A new light sensitive molecule that spontaneously arranges itself into a particular shape has been designed by European chemists.

Rational approach to DNA delivery
19 December 2005
UK researchers have developed a liposome with a lower overall positive charge that is therefore less prone to aggregation but retains its ability to deliver DNA.

Potential source of new antibiotics investigated
13 December 2005
A bacterial enzyme with a highly unusual mechanism may lead to a range of novel antibiotics.

How copper complexes target hypoxic cells
19 December 2005
Understanding how copper complexes target hypoxic tissues (those lacking oxygen) could aid cancer treatment, say UK chemists.
Designer dendrimers for recognition and detection
16 December 2005
New dendrimers that display both recognition and detection properties with enhanced biological activity have been developed by US researchers.
Enzymatic synthesis of wood coatings
08 December 2005
Researchers in Sweden have developed an efficient biotechnological method to transform rapeseed oil into a wax coating for wooden surfaces.
Easy access to platinum nanoclusters
14 December 2005
A simple and efficient way to make stabilised platinum nanoparticles has been designed for nanotechnological applications.

Detecting airborne mould in environmental samples
07 December 2005
Researchers from Sweden have developed a highly specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based system to measure a common airborne mould.
Features

LSD: cultural revolution and medical advances
Albert Hofmann has largely faded from public view but his creation has become part of our cultural fabric. David Nichols reports

Extreme crystallography
Scientists at the Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions in Edinburgh, UK, are subjecting crystals to immense pressures, with surprising results. Simon Hadlington reports

The expanding world of microarrays
DNA microarrays play a major role in gene expression research and now second generations of the technology are coming into play. Michael Gross reports

On the hunt for a blockbuster
Swiss biopharmaceutical company Actelion had a good financial year in 2005 and is now hoping for a drug to take it to the next level of success. Katharine Sanderson reports

Attracting bioscience
Singapore has succeeded in developing itself as a hub for biomedical research and manufacturing. Mark Whitfield explores the sector
Regulars

Editorial: Cleaning up coal
Mechanisms exist to help China minimise the environmental impact of its dependence on coal
Comment: Biology is not just for biologists
Cross-disciplinary research is essential. Chris St Pourçain explores the funding problems and ways to increase the number of applications
Careers: Work and pleasure
An interest in environmental issues has led chemist Tom Henman into a career as a contaminated land consultant. Karen Harries-Rees reports
Crossword
Prize crossword, January 2006
The last retort: A referee's lot is not a lot at all
Maybe the time has come for academics to make a stand
Flashback
January - 25 years ago; 65 years ago; 90 years ago; 125 years ago; 130 years ago; 145 years ago
Chemistry World Letters, January 2006
Chemistry World Reviews, January 2006
